Weight loss calculation uses the gap between the calories you burn per day (TDEE) and the calories you eat — your calorie deficit — to estimate how much weight you can lose over a given time. The core scientific assumption: one pound of body fat stores about 3,500 kcal of energy. So dividing your total deficit by 3,500 gives you roughly how many pounds of fat you'll lose.
How many calories does it take to lose a pound?
What are BMR and TDEE, and how are they calculated?
For example, a 30-year-old man who is 5'9" (69 in) and 187 lb has a BMR of roughly 4.536×187 + 15.875×69 − 5×30 + 5 ≈ 1,799 kcal. If lightly active (×1.375), his TDEE is about 2,473 kcal. Eating around 2,473 kcal maintains his weight; eating below that causes weight loss.
How many pounds a week is healthy to lose?
How long will it take to reach my goal weight?
What should I expect from GLP-1 medications (Ozempic / Wegovy / Mounjaro)?
GLP-1 receptor agonists help with weight loss mainly by suppressing appetite. In the STEP trials, semaglutide (Wegovy 2.4 mg) produced an average loss of about ~15% of body weight over 68 weeks; in the SURMOUNT trials, tirzepatide (Mounjaro/Zepbound) produced about ~20–22% over 72 weeks. Typical early-month loss is roughly 4–9 lb/month as the dose is titrated up. These medications are used only under a doctor's supervision alongside nutrition and exercise, and some weight may return if the medication is stopped.
Sources: Mifflin MD & St Jeor ST (1990) equation · STEP (semaglutide) and SURMOUNT (tirzepatide) phase-3 trial averages · Last updated: July 2026. These are averages, not a guarantee of individual results.